Ski Touring
Norway boat / ski touring in Bodo range
Mid - february
# On demand ( well in advance ! )
presentation
Aboard Polaris, boat with which we have traveled from Norway to Spitsbergen, we will explore in ski touring Bodo massif, south of lyngen Alps, in front of the lofoten islands.
Programme
j1: flight France / Oslo / Bodo, transfer to the boat, home and night in bord.
j2: departure from Bodo to the fjords in the North. Original landing on the island of Landegode, where on 8km long are 4 peaks between 700 and 800 m high, George, kvigtinden, rypdalstinden and navaren. Access by almost attractive beaches for bathing.
j3: Mistfjorden allows access to a more imposing range with a succession of more than 1000 m high summits. Sjunktinden, Trolldinden, or Kjerringtinden. Through frozen lakes.
j4: After having reached the maze of folda fjords, we will consider a crossing between the arm of the sea, on wild highs only accessible by boat. the captain circle to take back us. Several ascents can be chain in the same day, Skolden 780 m, Rundtinden 980 m, and Bjornsvikfjellet.
j5: In a branching out more to the North, rise of the Helldalisen 1350 m. (small glacier)
j6: Lundoya island, a mountain out of streams of Sagfjorden with 2 tops 700 and 800m
j7: On the way back, we again expect a crossing of one fjord to another by the sharp peaks of the Kraktindan.
j8: Return flight Bodo / Oslo / France.
Difficulty
This trip is dedicated to ski touring and is for good Alpine skiers. Physical fitness is required. No heavy backpack, except a lightweight one for the day. Hiking daily ascent from 1000 to 1200 meters, or more according to the level of each. But thanks to the elevation of the sea level and lightweight bags it seems easier.
Encadrement
Michel Zalio and Jérôme Huet, mountain guides will guide the Group during all the trip. The day-by-day program can be modified according to the requirements of the mountain and the sea. The guides know perfectly the high mountain terrain: they are masters on board when it comes to interpreting the vagaries of the all-powerful nature under these latitudes and take the decisions necessary.
accommodation / food
Polaris who is there is a real retreat with all the necessary comfort: you can go to his website for more information. toilets, showers, sinks. heating, 220 volt. One or two personnes cabin. Semi rigid motor annex to land the skiers.
5 people onboard including the captain, a scientist from the sea, two assists, a hostess and a cuisinier. Meals consisted of excellent fresh local produce not tampered to basis of dairy, fish, lambs or reindeer meat and vegetables, but not fruit. full breakfasts, picnic lunch, dinner excellent evening. discovery of a few local specialties, surprising to excellentes. A provide: your personal supply of food from courses.
Price on demand
this price includes round-trip paris / bodo in regular airline, airport, costs of coaching and organizing taxes, full Board on the polaris.
this price does not includes:
- cancellation insurance, theft of luggage insurance. interruption
- cancellation insurance, baggage theft and repatriation insurance.
-drinks and all personal expenses, your equipment. staff
- the extra cost of the weight of the luggage and the ski.il covers is recommended to group the skis in a single cover to pay an additional luggage.
This price is calculated for 12 participants for two guides.
information / inscriptions
Jerome Huet: +33.660.84.66.44
This trip is organized in collaboration with the Agency: "les matins du monde", 156 rue cuvier, 69006 lyon.
04 37 24 90 30. License: l i-069-01 - 004.
An account of 35% of the total amount will be paid at reservation. the balance must be paid no later than 30 days before the trip. Option of paying in cb to take advantage of the conditions of your assurance.
Norway - Lofoten Islands
mid-March
# on request
a south crossing - north of the lofoten, a single ski trip in the world. at the start of leknes, the southern ones, very steep and steep, offer us a wide choice of descents and in particular many runs between the granite walls that make the remission of climbing in the lofoten. the levels are quiet, and you can follow two descents in the day or bubble by the fire while waiting for the next aurora bor ale. h rorbuer bank. then, we cover the north, we change the horn and we slide into more open landscapes, some glaciers that work and always the sea for horizon. the henningsvaer peninsula is a very well-taken place to live and the concerts will make our evenings more than that. an unforgettable journey... come on, look at your skins and come and look at the sea... presentation a week of skin and gliding for those who love the days and the great outdoors, a week with friends, in houses on stilts great comfort, where we will decide each evening of the next day's run, good restaurants, beautiful concerts at the end of week, the evening of the last chance or closure of the cod fishing, it is you who see, a few ferries here and there to pass our van in the and skiing, skiing and especially skiing ... It's not like i'm if you hike ski or snowboard "split" in the lofoten, you will ultimately: skier, snowboarder, t l marker on the seafront in cold snow and light, landscapes so different from the Alps, unique, hike the day, to the part of your Norwegian lodge, with a minimum of positive level for maximum pleasure, yes, we knows how to do, rest in typical comfortable rorbuers and devour a kitchen that will make you love herring, or at least seafood, be encased by j m me' huet, a uiagm guide, eager for travel and discovery you place in van comfort, lou for the whole week for maximum autonomy, make the boat, some beautiful ferry crossings of it, live a beautiful adventure by the sea, for love of the mountain and the glide, and herring contact us for more information programmed this program is given title indicative. we will have to adapt to the alas of the world, mountain conditions and at the level of the participants. day 1: Leknes bets flight International. recovery of the van, road for queen and installation in the rorbu. details of flight schedules and appointment when confirming the trip. v rification of the material. day 2 to day 5: hiking skiing front page day-to-day hikes to a different site in the way of time and snow. The choice is pre-set each day according to the participants and mountain conditions. The randones are made back and forth (summit, pass, valley...). pension in free management, the chef's guide is in the pots, help from a few mirlitons, you. night sakrisoy rorbuer. day 6 to day 10: hiking transfer for henningsvaer, the northern ones. randone along the way. full-school pension guides henningsvaer in comfort apartment. Outputs the day from this new base camp. day 11: leknes last little hike in the morning or last fish the cod. return from the vehicle the leknes airport, then flight for bets. It's not like i.e. this travel is designed for a group of 8 maximum participants. The betting, only effective opportunity to go to the lofoten. The prices are only valid for certain classes of respect for the airlines that serve this destination. they are therefore likely to be changed in the event inavailability of places in these classes at the time of the re-enactment. the price includes The return flights bets leknes, The airport taxes, The organisational and coaching costs, the riverbanking and food, The land transport. the price does not include The excess baggage teeth on flights, The race food, The personal costs (drinks, souvenirs, etc.), your Personal work, The cancellation, repatriation and first aid costs. frame I'm huet, mountain guide and ski instructor, will supervise the group throughout the trip. 1 guide / 8 people maximum. The program day by day can be changed depending on the conditions of the mountain and the sea. guides are well versed in the high ground mountain: they are the only one stun when it is necessary to interest the vagaries of all-powerful nature beneath these latitudes and make the necessary decisions. difficulty @page to margin: 2cm p - margin-bottom: 0.39cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 0.39cm; text-align: justify; orphans: 2; widows: 2 p.western - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: en-en p.cjk - font-family: "times new novel", serif; font-size: 10pt p.ctl - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: ar-sa a:link - color: #0000ff @page to margin: 2cm p - margin-bottom: 0.39cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 0.39cm; text-align: justify; orphans: 2; widows: 2 p.western - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: en-en p.cjk - font-family: "times new novel", serif; font-size: 10pt p.ctl - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: ar-sa a:link - color: #0000ff this voyage is dedicated to sealskin and addresses good alpine skiers. good physical fitness is required. no portage, except for a small backpack for the day. randonns 800-1800 metres per day, or even depending on the level of each. but sea level altitude and l gers bags make typing easier. @page to margin: 2cm p - margin-bottom: 0.39cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 0.39cm; text-align: justify; orphans: 2; widows: 2 p.western - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: en-en p.cjk - font-family: "times new novel", serif; font-size: 10pt p.ctl - font-family: "arial," sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; so-language: ar-sa a:link - color: #0000ff
Greenland - ski touring / boat
From April 6th to April 15th 2019
Incredible journey!
Glaciers flowing into the sea, many mountains that are waiting for us and our spatulas. From manitsok, a boat is waiting for us and let's go to these immense fjords to climb these icy peaks. Every day, a different Summit, every day, a new discover.
Program
day 1: flight to Copenhagen. Overnight at the hotel in Copenhagen. Opportunity to go a day or two before to visit this beautiful city.
Day 2: flight Copenhagen / Manitsok. Installation in the boat. Details of flight schedules and appointments at confirmation of the trip. Verification of the material.
Days 3 to 8: A hike every day in a different site depending on the weather and the boat. The choice is prepared each day between the guides and the captain according to the group, the conditions of the mountain and the sea. We also share these decisions with the participants. Hikes are either round trip (Summit, pass, Valley...) or crossing from one coast to another, the boat takes us on the other side. Day 8 evening: returned to manitsok.
Day 9: luggage packing in the morning to leave the boat at around 8. Taxi to the airport then fly back to Copenhagen. Night in Copenhagen.
Day 10: flight Copenhagen / france.
Encadrement
2 guides / maximum 10 persons.
Difficulty
this trip is devoted to seal skin and is for good Alpine skiers. physical fitness is required. No porting, except a lightweight hiking bag for the day. Hiking daily from 1200 to 1400 meters of ascent, or more according to the level of each. But the elevation of the sea level and lightweight bags are making easy steps. We are skiing on glacier: a good ski technique is recommanded.
Price: Price on demand
price includes: the Yacht Charter with the skipper and the crew, full Board and accommodation on the ship, port charges, fuel, insurance of the boat and the passengers on board, the possible loan of technical equipment: arva,. probes and snow shovels for clients not equipped, transfers, the services of two mountain guides, flights france/Copenhagen and Copenhagen/manitsok, airport taxes, hotel in Copenhagen, the cost of organizing.
the price doesn't includes: excess baggage on flights, meals in Copenhagen, food shopping, transportation costs of your place of residence to the airport of departure, charges personal (drinks, souvenirs etc), eventual rental of skis, cancellation, repatriation insurance
Kamchatka (Russia) ski touring on volcanoes
from Saturday 11/05/2019 to Sunday 26/05 / 2019
Presentation
As I began the job of guide, I always wanted to go to the kamtchatka. Is It because of this name who sings like the poems of vissotski or these countless volcanoes that border the Pacific ocean, I don't know.
But when the fall of the berlin wall changed reports East/West, Kamchatka, off limits to Westerners, became possible.
In 1993, we needed to land at Petropavlovsk for an adventure that remains forever burn in our memoires. Between skiing and paragliding, we did everything and Russians who accompanied us were discovering the joy of biplace flights. Evenings were copiously drunk!
Ride down a volcano in activity to the ocean side !
Then tourism in Kamchatka has been opened and organized: the wilderness character of this peninsula is unique, exceptional skiing. After new trips in 2011, 2015, 2018, we propose it again in 2019.
Programme
j0/j1: flight paris - Moscow - petropavlovsk.
j2: arrival at petropavlovsk.
j3: first Summit of our stay.
j4: very early departure full South to volcanoes goreli and mutnovski, located 50 kilometres. night in refuge
j5: starting to ski for the mutnovski Volcano (2324 m) elevation 1470 m. visit the Interior of the crater. night at the refuge
j6: departure to ski for the volcano gorelli and their wonderful acid Lake. back to the refuge.
j7: safety in the event of bad temps.j8 day: towards the viliouchisky
j9: ascent of the viluschinsky
j10: return to petropavlosk
j11: ascent to the hut of the avatcha
j12: ascent of the volcano rybachy (2741 Mr. incline 1700 m.), distance 9 km, time rise 06:00), exceptional active volcano. night in refuge
j13: ascent of the volcano quite Alpine koriakski. end of the ascent in spike. back to the refuge
j14: petropalosk down. night at the hotel.
j15: flight petropalosk / paris
Meeting
Departure from Paris. Time and location of appointments as flight schedules you will be communicated in good time and the place of delivery of tickets avion.
Encadrement
Michel Zalio and Jérôme Huet, mountain guides, will guide the Group during the whole trip assisted by an interpreter, a cook and drivers of motoneige.
Program day by day can be changed or even reversed. However rare, these changes are imposed for security reasons due to the specific natural phenomena of the place: Volcanism, early or late, snow weather, weather unfavourable... Guides familiar with the field of high mountain: they are masters on board when it comes to interpreting the vagaries of the all-powerful nature under these latitudes and decisions needed.
2 guides / 10 to 12 participants.
Difficulty
This trip is devoted to seal skin and is for good Alpine skiers. An excellent physical fitness is required. No porting, except a lightweight hiking for the day bag. Daily excursions from 800 to 1900 meters of denivelee.
Food / Bed
Nights at the hotel in Petropavlovsk, in a hut in the mountains with hot water sources.
Meals are prepared by a cook.
You may, if you wish, bring with you a small additional personal stock of energy bars and candy, you'll be pleased to find the time!
Climat
Spring snow. At that time, the time is usually stable.
Formality / Vaccinations
Valid passeport, check the expiration date now. Visa required for European. no vaccination exigee.
Prix: on demand
this price includes airfare france or Geneva / Petropavlovsk via Moscow in regular airline, airport taxes, costs of management and organization, accommodation and food (except lunch at) Petropavlovsk), all transport
does not:
- cancellation insurance, theft of luggage, interruption.
- cancellation, baggage theft and repatriation insurance.
-drinks and all expenses personal
- dining. Petropavlovsk
- your equipment. staff
- the extra cost of the weight of the luggage and the covers of ski
- the possible drop in helicopter (count €4500 / hour for the Group)
Equipment
collective equipment is planned by the Organization, (including pharmacy): you should take only the strictly necessary: the weight of the material should not exceed 20 kilos.
We'll give you a list
Informations / Booking
This trip is organized in collaboration with the Agency:
"Les Matins du Monde", 156 rue cuvier, 69006 lyon. 04 37 24 90 30.
License: l i-069-01 - 004.
35% of the total amount will be paid at reservation. the balance must be paid no later than 30 days before the trip. option of paying in cb to take advantage of the conditions of your assurance.
Spitsbergen ski touring/boat
Chile ski touring
Great success in recent years !
Recipe for extraordinary skiing:
- spring snow conditions... in the middle of September
- untouched slopes leading to active craters
- views on vast lakes, on the Pacific from the peaks.
-strange trees, by the name of Araucaria, lining the first slopes of the volcanoes
- a remarkable hospitality.
"mix, shake, add a few undurraga and pisco sour, unforgettable evenings and you get one of the most beautiful ski trips: volcanoes of Araucania.
"Plus"of this trip:
* extraordinary landscapes and unfamiliar: " Fuji yamas"out of sight, sometimes in activity, great serenity.
* great skiing: long regular and wonderful runs, up to beautiful lakes or pacific ocean.
D1 Paris... start in principle late in the day.
D2 Santiago of Chile. connection with a flight santiago-Conception or Temuco where we expect our vehicle transfer by road to the foot of termas of Chillán. installation in a comfortable bungalow for two nights.
D3 rise of the Chillán nevado (3300 m) we take the ski lifts. a their Summit, long crossing flat before attacking the slopes of the nevado chillan. ice route that ends with a beautiful slope. back to the station. night at the bungalow. m: 1000 m d: 1700 m 6 h
D4 ascent of the Chillán Volcano (3212 m) ten-minute drive to win the termas of Chillán station. use of the lifts that deposited us at the base of the volcano. back to the station. m: 900 m d: 1400 m 4: 00 transfer to the base of the volcano Antuco (4 h). night in a bungalow at the foot of the mountain.
D5 ascent of the volcano Antuco (3100 m) a quarter of an hour of car, and we arrive at the station of Antuco (generally closed at this time). beautiful slopes: particularly the final cone, 500 meters to 30 °. back in the Valley and then transfer (4 hours drive) to the refuge of the volcano Llonquimay. m: 1550 m d: 1550 m 6 h
D6 ascent of the volcano Llonquimay (2890 m) by the right route, nearly 1200 meters of which becomes more steep slope under the Summit! back to the refuge. transfer (2 h) in Temuco, overnight at the hotel. m: 1200 m d: 1200 m 5 h
D7 transfer to the foot of the volcano Llaima (1 hour drive) ascent to the refuge in 2 hours in the middle of thickets of araucarias. We are greeted there by don José, a catalan who landed in Chile 15 years ago and who stayed there! in the afternoon, a few turns in a beautiful slope that dominates the place. night at the shelter. m: 300 m 2 h
D8 the Llaima (3125 m) ascent, Summit of hyper regular slope supported on 800 meters left... the volcano is active. back to the refuge. m: 1550 m d: 1550 m 7 h
D9 the Llaima (3125 m) ascent, much less steep route right by the South side Summit: great glacier. back to the shelter and to the vehicle. 3 hour drive to Pucon. comfortable hotel. m: 1550 m d: 1850 m 8 h
D10 rise of the Villarica Volcano (2840 m) superb cone ice, route direct with beautiful slopes. the volcano changes from active (with lava) periods to much quieter periods. gas is always present and makes difficult the ascent of the last part. m: 1500 m d: 1500 m 6: 00 transfer to Osorno, typical southern Chilean city, and Antillanca. 3 hours drive. overnight in a hotel of Osorno.
D11 ascent of volcano Casablanca (2100 m) early start of Osorno. 2 hours drive. easy ascent offers one of the most beautiful prospects on the Osorno. then transfer through the most beautiful countryside Chilean until ' at the shelter of the bubble. comfortable hut with a particularly beautiful view on the lago Llanquihue and the Pacific... nearby. m: 1200 m d: 1200 m 5 h
D12 ascent of the volcano Osorno (2630 m), by the South-West face 1400 meters of uniform slopes... truly one of the most beautiful ski touring itineraries! back to the refuge for a good shower before going down to Puerto Montt. night in this city in a small Inn. m: 1400 m d: 1400 m 6 h
D13 reserve in case of bad weather day.
D14 Puerto Montt - vina del mar flight the morning of Puerto Montt to Santiago and transfer to Viña del mar resort at 2 hours from santiago. This small town is adjacent to the famous villa of Valparaiso where we will spend our last so Chilean evening. overnight at the hotel in Viña del Mar.
D15 Santiago... early in the morning, transfer to the airport of Santiago and then fly to europe.
D16 Paris... arrived in paris in the late morning.
This program may be modified: 1) according to the flight schedule final 2) according to the weather, the mountain conditions and the desires of participants.
technical difficulty: good skier having already cut his teeth in all snow conditions. the circuit includes a few ice passages and a few steep slopes to the descent at the ascent (with use of the crampons to climb the peaks).
Physics: great shape. travel traveling from one summit to the other from accommodations in the valleys. averaged between 1000 and 1700 meters, always carried out with a small bag. When you are tired, it is possible to take a day of rest. If the conditions and form of the participants permit, we will consider the rise of the lanin (3728 m, in return (2500 m vertical), with a bivouac.)
price: on demand
this price includes round-trip paris / Temuco or design in regular airline, ground transportation and transfers, airport taxes, costs of management and organization, accommodation and food.
He doesn't include - meals in Tantiago. -the cancellation insurance, baggage theft, interruption. -the cancellation, baggage theft and repatriation insurance. -drinks and all personal expenses, your personal equipment. -transport of skis by airlines and luggage weight exceeding supplements.
Iran ski touring
2 to March 12, 2020
12 days
accommodation: Hotel, homestay, in fold
group: 10 people maximum
framing: by 1 or 2 (depending on number of participants) mountain guides
level: good level of skiing
In Iran we find two main mountain ranges: the mountains located in the North of the country, not far from Tehran and Zagros in the South West of Isfahan.
Each winter it snowing heavily. Most of the peaks are snow-covered a good part of the year. Ski touring paradise! the massif of the Zagros is much Wilder because no important city is nearby. Made up of 2 parallel strings separated by deep gorges and canyons, its highest peaks exceed 4,000 meters, the highest point being the ghash-e-mastan to 4548 m. The nomadic way of life is still present in these mountains where you meet even herds of goats and sheep as well as families (including the bakthyaris) that accompany them. in winter, they go down in the low valleys.
Program: (given as an indication) We will have to adapt to the vagaries of the weather, conditions of the mountain and at the participants level.
Day 1: france - Ispahan
arrival in Isfahan and transfer by minibus to reach chelguerd.
D 2: Homestay facility. short touring.
D 3 to day 9: touring village to village on the multiple peaks of nearby day hikes. a vehicle at our disposal is for us and back us up. most of the peaks are in crossing. night homestay in the 3 valleys East of chelguerd. possible, depending on the desire of the participants to go to sleep in a sheepfold very rustic to discover a distant part of the massif.
Back to Chelguerd Inn to recharge the sacs.
D 10 to day 12: Isfahan
visit Isfahan with a guide Iran.
accommodation at the hotel.
flight back to france.
It is possible (see with the Agency) to extend her stay to visit Yazd, Shiraz, Persepolis.
this trip is designed for a maximum of 6 to 10 participants.
the price includes • france round-trip flights - Tehran-Isfahan, • vehicle, • transfers all accommodation, meals (except lunch in Tehran and Isfahan, between 10 and €20) and the food, • organization and management, • delivery charges of the collective material, • airport taxes.
the price does not includes • meals at Isfahan and Tehran, • the drinks and all expenses personal, • insurance cancellation, theft of luggage, repatriation and expenses of first aid, • the potential additional cost of to the weight of the luggage and the covers for ski transportation.
Morocco - M'goun Range
February - 9 days
#on request
hiking in the Moroccan Atlas is certainly one of the most country-grown. from villages to sheepfolds, from azibs to "tizi", accompanied by Berber friends, without ever having heavy bags, we travel these peaks enneig s. In February, the snow is very often transformed, easy to ski, but the passage of a small disturbance can bring a little powder that will then allow to fully enjoy the descents. the m'goun massif (4068m) is located about 250 kilometers of marrakech in the high atlas, the east of the toubkal massif. the m'goun is the second highest peak in Morocco. many peaks pass the 3500 meters. much wilder than the toubkal massif, some compare it to a small kingdom of the himalaya when accessed from the north. for the past few years, the road has made it easy to get to the valley of the a was-and-a-gmez. the refuge of the m'goun in full r nov is now open and guarded throughout the year and allows beautiful ski descents. This raid allows you to ski the main peaks of the massif, mainly on the north faces and allows to cover an authentic valley of Morocco while making beautiful ski pats with unique riverbanks. our great knowledge of this country allows us to take you to the most beautiful "recoins"! programmed d1: flight france / marrakech. marrakech night or immediate share for azilal or the valley of a was bougmez according to the plane schedule. j2: arous foot (1900 m): night in a small mountain meadow in the village of arous. j3: arous - tarkeddit pass (3400 m) - tarkeddit refuge (2910 m) j4: ascent of the m'goun (4068 m). j5: m'goun pass and descent on the hamlet of azib ikkis (2300m). you can go around the top of the tifdaniwine (3449m). night in a small g te-bergerie in the hamlet of ikiss. j6: crossing of the igoudam ne (3500 m) - descent on beat and night in a g te rebat j7: climb to the head of the waougoulzat from the hamlet of rebat (mules at the beginning to the snow) up the eastern branch of the valley and then descend to zawyat ulmzi by crossing the small pass between pc 3332 and the hump awnji (3206). descent by the north valley from this collu (from the line of level 2500, we must be able to ski far enough by following the black line on the crest that passes between a t ouham and sawyat). j8: round trip to the northern end of the waougoulzat. skiing to the annote t1 paule. cleats to the top tagafayt (3750) or ski edits through a steep combe towards pass 3651 or the tintorfa summit just east. we go down skiing to lake izourar where we find the mules. back marrackech. in the evening, visit marrakech and meals in the city. j9: flight marrakech / France. frame 1 mountain guide assist mohamed boughayou, guide of the a t bougmez. a team of porters and mules accompanies the group. difficult This raid is wild and a bit engaging. despite the presence of mules and porters, it is sometimes necessary to take your backpack to arrive at the takerdit shelter. skiing levels require a good practice of hiking. average level of 1200 m very. Price: on demand this price includes transport to the french side, vehicle transfers, all the accommodations, meals (except the last marrakech meal) and food, mules and porters, organisational and coaching costs, the provision of roport.il taxes does not include: the last evening meal in Marrakech, drinks and any personal character as well as the typical tips to guides, porters and Berber mule, optional insurance to the choice: - cancellation insurance, baggage theft, interruption. - cancellation insurance, baggage theft and medical repatriation. - the exceptional overwork due to the weight of the luggage and the transport of the ski covers.
